Known for her fierce intellect and intelligence, Helen Keller was a passionate advocate for the rights of persons with disabilities. She traveled the world to promote her cause and her foundation continues to support people across the globe to this day.
Helen Keller
Born in Alabama in 1880, Helen Keller was the first deaf-blind person to be awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in the United States of America. From a young age, Keller became renowned for her intelligence and ambition, despite being rendered deaf and blind following an illness – possibly meningitis or rubella – that she contracted at the age of only 19 months. Keller was one of three siblings, and also had two older half-brothers from her father’s first marriage, but she would forge a deep friendship with her teacher and long-time companion, Anne Sullivan.
During her childhood, Keller was educated at numerous schools for the deaf. She learned to speak and was able to read people’s lips with her hands. Keller became an accomplished public speaker, giving lectures on a range of subjects, including women’s suffrage and disability rights, to audiences around the world. She visited numerous countries and met world leaders, including several US Presidents, Winston Churchill and Jawaharlal Nehru. Keller’s speeches are accessible from the Helen Keller Archive.
Although she became engaged to Peter Fagan, Keller never married. She was a committed socialist and supporter of the rights of marginalized and vulnerable groups. Keller helped found the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), as well as founding the Hellen Keller International organization in 1915. Throughout her life, Keller campaigned for the rights of disabled people, women and workers.
Keller started writing from a young age and at the age of only 22 she had written her autobiography, The Story of My Life, which has been translated into 50 languages and remains in print today. Her other works include Out of the Dark, a collection of essays, and The World I live In, in which she describes her life and the way in which she learned to adapt to her loss of sight and hearing. She was well known around the world for her bravery and compassion and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom – one of the highest civilian awards in the USA – by President Lyndon B. Johnson. She has been depicted in films, books and on television, including The Miracle Worker, a 1962 film which depicts how Keller’s teacher, Anne Sullivan, was able to teach her how to communicate.
Helen Keller died peacefully at her home, just weeks before her 88th birthday. Helen Keller International continues to operate as a non-profit organization dedicated to preventing blindness and reducing malnutrition across the globe, with more than 120 programs in 20 countries in Africa and Asia.
Helen Keller Accomplishments
- Founded Hellen Keller International in 1915; the organization continues to operate today, with over 120 programs in 20 countries.
- Awarded the US Presidential Medal of Freedom.
- The first deaf-blind person to be awarded a Bachelor of Arts Degree in the USA.
Helen Keller Quotes
“We are never really happy until we try to brighten the lives of others.”
“The highest result of education is tolerance.”
“A person who is severely impaired never knows his hidden sources of strength until he is treated like a normal human being and encouraged to shape his own life.”
How Tos about Who was Helen Keller?
How to Create an Interactive Helen Keller Biography Activity for Your Classroom
Engage students by assigning them to research and present key moments from Helen Keller’s life using visual aids, timelines, or short skits. Active participation helps students internalize important facts and understand her impact.
Gather age-appropriate resources about Helen Keller
Find books, videos, and online articles tailored for your grade level. Reliable sources ensure students learn accurate information suited to their reading ability.
Divide students into small collaborative groups
Assign each group a different stage of Helen Keller’s life, such as childhood, education, or advocacy. Collaboration builds teamwork and allows students to explore diverse perspectives.
Guide students to create visual presentations
Encourage use of posters, digital slides, or dioramas to represent key events. Visual learning supports comprehension and helps students retain biographical details.
Facilitate a classroom showcase and discussion
Let groups share their projects and discuss Helen Keller’s achievements and challenges. Peer sharing enhances understanding and inspires critical thinking about perseverance.
Frequently Asked Questions about Who was Helen Keller?
Who was Helen Keller?
Helen Keller was an American author and activist who became deaf and blind at a young age, yet learned to communicate and became a symbol of courage and determination.
What challenges did Helen Keller overcome?
Helen Keller overcame the challenges of being both deaf and blind, learning to read, write, and speak with the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan.
How did Helen Keller learn to communicate?
Helen Keller learned to communicate through sign language, the manual alphabet, and later by reading Braille and speaking, thanks to the dedication of her teacher Anne Sullivan.
Why is Helen Keller important in history?
Helen Keller is important because she showed that people with disabilities can achieve great things and became an advocate for disability rights and education.
What are some fun facts about Helen Keller for students?
Fun facts about Helen Keller: she was the first deaf-blind person to earn a college degree, wrote several books, and traveled the world to inspire others.
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