Pandora is the woman created by Hephaestus in order to wreak Zeus’ revenge on humanity. She is best known for opening the golden box which unleashed all of the evils into the world, because her curiosity got the best of her.
After Prometheus was punished by giving fire to mankind behind Zeus’ back, Zeus set out to punish humanity for accepting the gift in the first place. He asked Hephaestus to sculpt a beautiful, perfect woman from clay. Each of the gods gave her a gift, but the most important was a golden box from Hermes, which she was told never to open. The most dangerous gift was the gift of curiosity, given by Hera.
Zeus sent Pandora to earth as a “gift” to Epimetheus, Prometheus’ brother. The two were married and seemingly happy, but soon Pandora became preoccupied by what the golden box might contain. The box became an overwhelming obsession, to the point that she locked it in a trunk and buried it, only to dig it back up in the middle of the night.
Finally, she couldn’t stand it any longer. Pandora opened the box, unleashing all of the evils, sorrows, and death into the world. She closed the box before Hope could escape, which humanity needs in the face of all of the other terrible things she allowed loose into the world.
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Parents
Hephaestus
Notable Myths
- Prometheus’ gift to mankind
- Pandora’s Box
Symbols / Attributes
Golden Box or Jar
Companions
Epimetheus
How Tos about Pandora: Greek Mythology
How to Teach Greek Myths Using Visual Aids for Better Engagement
Bring Greek mythology to life by pairing stories like Pandora’s with pictures, comics, or creative illustrations. Visuals help students understand and remember key details while making lessons more interactive and fun.
Select vivid images to introduce Pandora’s story
Gather colorful artwork, cartoons, or digital images depicting Pandora, her jar (or box), and the gods. Show these as you explain the myth to spark curiosity and help students picture the events.
Use picture sequencing to retell the myth
Print or display a series of images showing the main events of Pandora’s story. Ask students to arrange them in order and narrate what’s happening. This builds comprehension and storytelling skills.
Encourage students to create their own Pandora illustrations
Have students draw or collage their own versions of Pandora, the jar, or the spirits inside. Creative activities deepen understanding and allow for personal expression.
Discuss the meaning of symbols in the pictures
Lead a class discussion about what the images represent, such as hope, curiosity, or consequences. This reinforces key themes and helps students connect the myth to real-life lessons.
Frequently Asked Questions about Pandora: Greek Mythology
Who was Pandora in Greek mythology?
Pandora was the first woman in Greek mythology, created by the gods. She is famous for opening a box (actually a jar) that released all the world's troubles, leaving only hope inside.
What is Pandora's box and what did it contain?
Pandora's box is a mythological artifact said to contain all the evils of the world, such as sickness and sorrow. When Pandora opened it, these troubles escaped, but hope remained inside.
Why did Pandora open the box?
Pandora opened the box because of curiosity, which was given to her by the gods. This act explains why humans experience hardship according to Greek myths.
How is the story of Pandora used in classrooms?
Teachers use the story of Pandora to introduce Greek mythology, discuss themes like curiosity and consequences, and teach lessons about hope and resilience.
What lessons can students learn from Pandora's myth?
Students learn about the importance of hope even in difficult times, the impact of curiosity, and how myths explain human experiences.
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