Narcissus: Greek Mythology

Narcissus is the most handsome man in the world, but he cannot find a woman to fall in love with because every woman who looks at him faints.

Narcissus: Greek Mythology

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Narcissus was the son of a river-god and a nymph, and was thought to be the most handsome man in the world. He was so beautiful to look at that women would faint when they first saw him; then, they often lost their trains of thought in conversations, so Narcissus saw most women as stupid and boring. He often thought to himself that he would never find anyone as good-looking or interesting as he was.

One day, he was lost in the woods when he came across a beautiful nymph. He tried to ask her for the way out of the woods, but she would only repeat the last few words he said. He finally grew to believe she was either mocking him or as stupid as the other women in the world, so he stalked away from her angrily. The nymph was Echo, who had been cursed by Hera to not be able to do anything except repeat the ends of sentences from other people in return for protecting Zeus’ affairs with other wood nymphs. Echo was so heartbroken that Aphrodite decided to get revenge on Narcissus. She declared that he would fall in love with someone he could never have, and spend eternity pining for that person that was unattainable.

Narcissus finally came to a small pool of water and bent down to drink, but in the water, he saw the reflection of the most beautiful woman he had ever seen. He tried to reach into the pool to grasp her, but the image would disappear. He heard her voice echoing his own thoughts as he moaned in despair over the love he had for the woman in the water. He became so rooted to the ground next to the water that his feet eventually became planted in the ground and he grew into the narcissus bush. The narcissus flowers were the same flowers Persephone was out picking when she was kidnapped by Hades.

Some versions of the myth say that Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection in the water, and that story of self- obsession is how we got the word “narcissist.”

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Narcissus Quick Reference

Parents

Kephisos and Liriope

Notable Myths

• Narcissus and Echo

Companions

• Echo’s Reflection,
• His Own Reflection

Symbols / Attributes

• Mirror or Reflective Pool
• Narcissus Flower

Frequently Asked Questions about Narcissus: Greek Mythology

What is a Narcissus flower?

Narcissus is a genus of spring-flowering plants known for their bright yellow or white blooms, commonly called daffodils. They are popular in gardens and symbolize renewal and hope.

What are the main characteristics of Narcissus plants?

Narcissus plants feature trumpet-shaped flowers, long narrow leaves, and bulbs that grow underground. Most varieties bloom in early spring and are easy to care for.

How do you care for Narcissus flowers in a school garden?

Plant Narcissus bulbs in well-drained soil during autumn. Water them regularly, but avoid soggy soil. They thrive in full or partial sunlight and usually return each year with minimal care.

Why are Narcissus flowers important in culture and history?

Narcissus flowers have been featured in myths, art, and literature for centuries. In Greek mythology, Narcissus was a youth who fell in love with his own reflection, inspiring the flower's name. They symbolize rebirth and self-reflection.

What is the difference between Narcissus, daffodil, and jonquil?

Narcissus is the botanical genus, while daffodil refers to the common yellow-flowered types. Jonquil is a specific species within Narcissus, known for fragrant flowers and rounded leaves.