Ares is the god of war, and he is represented by a spear and a shield which were often used in violent conflicts.
Ares was the god of war, and the son of Zeus and Hera. While he was associated with the more violent and bloody side of war, he often lost in skirmishes against his sister Athena because she was the goddess of strategy in war. Ares plays a very limited role in the Trojan War, as recounted by Homer in his epic poem The Iliad. He does not seem to hold an allegiance to any particular side, but he is put out of commission by Diomedes with the help of Athena. When Ares discovers his son Ascalaphus has been killed, he vows revenge and when he gets the chance he attacks Athena who quickly defeats him. However, in many of the stories that involve Ares, he is often being defeated or humiliated by his defeat.
He is probably more well-known as Aphrodite’s lover. Together, they carried on a sordid affair behind Hephaestus’ back, and they had eight children together. The most well-known child from this union is Eros, the god of sexual desire. However, Ares was also the father of the Amazons, Diomedes of Thrace, and Queen Hippolyta of the Amazons.
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Try it for Free!Ares Quick Reference
Parents
Zeus and Hera
Power / Domain
War
Symbols / Attributes
- spear
- shield
- boar
Notable Myths
- Affair with Aphrodite
- Amazons
- Aloadai Giants
How Tos about Ares: God of War
How to Create an Engaging Ares Mythology Activity for Your Class
Plan a collaborative storytelling session to help students understand Ares’ role in Greek mythology. Divide your class into small groups and assign each group a different myth involving Ares. Each group reads or researches their myth, then retells it in their own words, adding creative elements like dialogue or props.
Assign creative roles for group presentations
Let each student choose a part—Ares, other gods, narrators, or even objects in the scene. This increases engagement and helps students practice working as a team.
Guide students to add visual elements
Encourage groups to create simple costumes, masks, or drawings representing their myth’s characters. Visuals boost recall and make the stories more memorable for everyone.
Facilitate group performances for the class
Have each group present their myth using their scripts and visuals. Invite students to listen respectfully and ask questions after each performance for deeper understanding.
Discuss the themes and lessons in Ares’ myths
Lead a whole-class reflection on what students learned about Ares, his personality, and how his actions affected other gods and humans. Connect these traits to broader themes like conflict, bravery, and consequences.
Frequently Asked Questions about Ares: God of War
Who is Ares in Greek mythology?
Ares is the Greek god of war, known for representing violence, conflict, and military skill. He is one of the 12 Olympian gods and the son of Zeus and Hera.
What are Ares’ main powers and symbols?
Ares’ main powers include strength, combat skill, and courage. His symbols are the spear, helmet, shield, and dog, all representing war and battle.
How is Ares different from other Greek gods of war?
Ares is known for his wild, aggressive nature, while other gods like Athena represent strategic warfare and wisdom. Ares focuses on the chaos and brutality of battle.
Why was Ares less popular among the ancient Greeks?
Ares was less popular because he symbolized violence and destruction, which many Greeks found unsettling compared to gods who protected cities or represented wisdom.
What are some famous myths or stories about Ares?
Famous stories about Ares include his love affair with Aphrodite, his battles with Heracles, and his defeat by the giants Otus and Ephialtes. These myths show both his strength and his flaws.
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