Calypso is the goddess of the sea who fell in love with Odysseus and trapped him on her island for seven years. She is typically depicted with a dolphin or a crab.
Daughter of the Titan Atlas, Calypso was a goddess of renowned beauty. She controlled the seas along with Poseidon, and her temper was well-known to be as unpredictable as the waves. In Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, Odysseus landed on her island called Ogygia shortly after he lost all of his men. She took him into her beautiful island cave dwellings and fell in love with him immediately. She was known for her music and song, and she used this to enchant him for seven years on her island.
Finally, Odysseus’ longing to return to his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus became more overwhelming than Calypso’s songs, and he tried to escape, but she would not let him. He appealed to Athena, his protector, who ordered Calypso to let him build a boat so he could set sail again. Calypso was angry at first, and then became heartbroken. In some versions of the myth, she tried to commit suicide when Odysseus left, but because she was immortal, she could not die. In some accounts of the myths, Calypso and Odysseus had two children together.
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Parents
Atlas and Pleione
Notable Myths
Power / Domain
Sea
Symbols / Attributes
- Dolphin
- Crab
Be sure to check out the lesson plans on The Odyssey!
How Tos about Calypso: Greek Sea Goddess
Introduce students to calypso music using engaging visuals
Start your lesson with colorful images and short video clips of calypso performances. Visuals help students connect with the energy and culture of calypso music.
Highlight key instruments found in calypso music
Show pictures and play audio samples of instruments like the steel drum, guitar, and trumpet. Pointing out distinctive sounds makes the genre more memorable for students.
Discuss the origins and cultural significance of calypso
Share a brief story about how calypso began in Trinidad and Tobago and its role in expressing community stories. Cultural context enriches understanding.
Guide students in creating simple calypso rhythms
Encourage students to use classroom instruments or body percussion to mimic calypso beats. Hands-on practice boosts engagement and retention.
Facilitate a classroom discussion on calypso’s impact today
Lead a conversation about how calypso continues to influence modern music and culture. Connecting past and present helps students see the genre's relevance.
Frequently Asked Questions about Calypso: Greek Sea Goddess
What is calypso music?
Calypso music is a lively Caribbean musical style that originated in Trinidad and Tobago. It features rhythmic beats, witty lyrics, and is often performed with steel drums and other percussion instruments.
Where did calypso originate?
Calypso originated in Trinidad and Tobago during the early 19th century. Its roots come from African, French, and Caribbean musical traditions.
What instruments are commonly used in calypso music?
Popular instruments in calypso music include the steel pan, drums, guitar, trumpet, and maracas. The steel pan is especially important for its unique, melodic sound.
How is calypso music used in Caribbean culture?
Calypso music plays a central role in Caribbean festivals, celebrations, and social gatherings. It is used for storytelling, expressing political views, and entertaining audiences.
Who are some famous calypso musicians?
Notable calypso musicians include Harry Belafonte, Mighty Sparrow, and Lord Kitchener, all of whom helped popularize calypso worldwide.
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