Metaphor Definition and Examples

Metaphor Definition: the comparison between two unlike things or ideas without the use of “like” or “as” to assert a similarity between the two that does not otherwise exist

Metaphor Definition

Copy This Example — Or — Make Your Own Storyboard

More options

Metaphor

The word metaphor is derived from the ancient Greek and Latin word, metaphora, which means to “carry across” or to “transfer over.” A metaphor’s purpose is to carry over a common trait between two things. Metaphors are used to create a deeper understanding of an idea, allowing it to be understood in a new way by the reader. Metaphors can expand upon a simplified concept, and present it in a way that the audience can easily understand and appreciate. “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost is one of the most famous examples of metaphor. In this poem, the narrator describes coming to two forking roads in the woods. The narrator has to make a choice of which path to take, even though both paths seem equal in their invitingness and wear. The narrator laments that one day when he tells this story, he will say he took the road less traveled, or the unexpected journey—which is a metaphor for the journey in his life and the story he will one day tell about that journey.

Create your own Storyboard

Try it for Free!

Notable Metaphor Examples in Literature

“The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost

Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more.

“But soft! What light through yonder window breaks?
It is the east, and Juliet is the sun.”

Frequently Asked Questions about Metaphor Definition and Examples

What is a metaphor in literature?

A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things by stating one thing is another, helping readers understand ideas in a new way. For example, saying "time is a thief" suggests time steals moments from us.

How do metaphors help students understand concepts?

Metaphors make abstract ideas easier to grasp by linking them to familiar objects or experiences. This helps students visualize and remember new information more effectively.

Can you give examples of metaphors used in everyday language?

Common metaphor examples include "the classroom was a zoo," "her voice is music to my ears," and "the world is a stage." These phrases use comparisons to create vivid images.

What's the difference between a metaphor and a simile?

A metaphor states one thing is another ("life is a journey"), while a simile uses "like" or "as" to compare ("life is like a journey"). Both help make writing more descriptive.

How can teachers explain metaphors to young students?

Teachers can use simple examples and visuals to show how metaphors work. Comparing familiar objects and encouraging students to create their own metaphors makes the concept fun and easy to learn.