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The Tempest Lesson Plans

The Tempest is often considered to be the last work that William Shakespeare wrote by himself, without collaboration. It does not have much plot to it, and it is fast-moving; it is filled with music and supernatural elements, and there is not much in the way of character development. Yet, it is an enchanting play to read and watch, as Prospero wields his magic powers, aided by the fiery spirit Ariel, to right a wrong done to him by his own brother 12 years before. The play is also very funny, in a humor that still stands even with today’s students. The play covers important themes such as illusion vs. reality, revenge, discovery, and redemption.


Student Activities for The Tempest




Essential Questions for The Tempest

  1. What is betrayal, and how is it made worse by a family member?
  2. When is forgiveness necessary? Are there any instances in which a person should never be forgiven?
  3. Is revenge ever OK?
  4. How does one become noble?
  5. Is life controlled by destiny, or free will?
  6. What actions can turn a person into an actual monster?
  7. Can a monster be redeemed?


Thought to be written in 1611, many scholars believe that Shakespeare was inspired by the story of an expedition of the Virginia Company which had been scattered in a storm. Miraculously, the flagship vessel called Sea Venture (sometimes also called the Sea Adventure ) ran aground in Bermuda, and the men aboard the ship were able to regroup and found the island delightful. They made it safely back to the Jamestown colony, and their stories of the mysterious but beautiful island of Bermuda created quite a buzz in the colonies, and in England. The most notable man to survive the voyage was Sir Thomas Gates, the future governor of Virginia. Have students read more on the connection between Bermuda and Jamestown.


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How Tos about The Tempest by William Shakespeare

1

Boost Student Engagement with Interactive Tempest Discussions

Start with a creative question: Ask students what they would do if they were stranded on a mysterious island, just like in The Tempest. Connect real-life to the play to spark curiosity.

2

Use visual storyboards to clarify key scenes

Break down complex moments by having students illustrate main events in The Tempest using storyboards. Visuals help students better understand character motivations and magical elements.

3

Assign character role-play to deepen empathy

Encourage students to act out short scenes as Prospero, Ariel, or Caliban. Role-play lets students experience perspectives and fuels lively class debates about forgiveness and revenge.

4

Facilitate a debate on illusion vs. reality

Divide the class and challenge students to defend whether magic in The Tempest helps or harms. Debates foster critical thinking and make abstract themes tangible.

5

Connect themes to students’ lives with journaling

Ask students to write journal entries about a time they forgave someone or struggled with a tough choice. Personal reflection helps students relate to the play’s big questions.

Frequently Asked Questions about The Tempest by William Shakespeare

What are some quick and easy lesson plan ideas for teaching The Tempest?

Quick lesson plan ideas for The Tempest include character mapping, exploring themes like illusion vs. reality, group discussions on betrayal and forgiveness, and creating storyboards of key scenes. These activities help students engage with Shakespeare's play in a fun and accessible way.

What are the main themes in The Tempest by Shakespeare?

The Tempest covers important themes such as illusion vs. reality, revenge, discovery, redemption, and forgiveness. These themes provide rich material for classroom discussion and creative projects.

How can I make The Tempest engaging for middle or high school students?

To make The Tempest engaging, use interactive activities like role-play, group debates on revenge and forgiveness, modern retellings, and analyzing the supernatural elements. Incorporating humor and connections to students' lives also boosts interest.

What historical events inspired Shakespeare to write The Tempest?

Shakespeare was likely inspired by the 1609 Sea Venture shipwreck near Bermuda, where survivors founded the island and returned to Jamestown. Stories from this event influenced the mysterious island setting in The Tempest.

What are some essential questions to guide a classroom discussion on The Tempest?

Essential questions include: What is betrayal? When is forgiveness necessary? Is revenge ever OK? Is life controlled by destiny or free will? and Can a monster be redeemed? These prompts encourage critical thinking and deeper understanding.

Find more lesson plans and activities like these in our English Language Arts Category!
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