During the 19th and early 20th centuries, European powers set out to develop global empires and their efforts were largely successful. Imperialism reorganized international politics and had a major impact on the development of the global south.
History timeline of Imperialism and age of imperialism - Scramble for Africa. Imperialist states vie for control over parts of Africa.
Storyboard Text
Slide: 1
David Livingstone
Dr. Livingstone, I presume?
After Dr. David Livingstone disappeared into the Congo for several years, an American reporter, Henry Stanley, went to track him down. The story sparked widespread interest in Africa.
Slide: 2
The Belgian Congo
Rubber is money! We need more! Your life depends on it!
King Leopold II hired Stanley to help him acquire lands in the Congo. The colony, the Belgian Congo, brutally exploited locals as labor to collect rubber sap.
Slide: 3
European Advantages
Steam Engine
Maxim Machine Gun
Anti-Malarial drugs
European imperialists had a number of advantages that allowed them to penetrate into Africa and create colonies.
Slide: 4
Berlin Conference
In order to prevent conflict over African colonies, European leaders met in Berlin to decide where and how colonies should be established. No Africans were invited.
Slide: 5
Ethiopian Resistance
Ethiopia defeated an invading Italian force at the Battle of Adwa. By 1914, only two nations remained independent: Liberia and Ethiopia.