Student Activities for Young Goodman Brown
![Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne - "Young Goodman Brown" Plot Diagram](http://cdn.storyboardthat.com/storyboard-cells/986803/cell-col-0-row-1-w400.png "Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne - "Young Goodman Brown" Plot Diagram")
Essential Questions for “Young Goodman Brown”
- Do thoughts make someone evil, or do their actions?
- What are some things in life that you cannot take back?
- How do good authors use allegories to make their point known to their readers?
Young Goodman Brown Summary
Hawthorne uses heavy allegory to portray the idea that there is a very fine balance of good and evil in the word. The story begins when Goodman must say goodbye to his wife, Faith, to go on an errand. Faith tells Brown that she is not comfortable staying by herself and wished he would not go. However, Brown leaves without stating the purpose of the journey, yet the reader can infer that the reason is related to dark matters.
While on his way a figure, later identified as the Devil personified, accompanies him. The Devil insistently tries to coerce Brown into joining his group of converters. Despite numerous persuasive tactics, Brown refuses the Devil; until he thinks he hears Faith’s scream. Using the Devil’s staff, Brown is transported to the Devil's forest ceremony.
At the ceremony the fire lights the faces of good pious people in his community; the Deacon Gookin, Goody Cloyse, and others. Suddenly, he realizes that Faith is among them. As he tells her to resist the Devil and look towards the heavens, he is transported back through the forest alone.
The next morning, Brown returns to the village, unaware if what he experienced was real or a dream. He sees the same members of the community that were at the fire and cries out defaming them in wickedness. For the rest of his life he is changed, trusting no one, especially not his wife Faith.
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How Tos about Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne
How can I help students analyze symbolism in 'Young Goodman Brown'?
Introduce the concept of symbolism. Start by explaining how objects, characters, or events in stories can represent deeper meanings. Use examples from familiar tales to connect with students.
Guide students to identify key symbols.
Ask students to list objects or characters that stand out. Encourage them to focus on recurring items or names, like Faith or the forest. Prompt discussion on why these might be important.
Facilitate group discussion on possible meanings.
Organize small groups to brainstorm what each symbol could mean. Help students connect symbols to the story's themes of good and evil. Guide them to support their ideas with evidence from the text.
Create a class chart to visualize interpretations.
Build a chart together listing symbols and their possible meanings. Use sticky notes or a digital tool for flexibility. This visual aid helps students see connections and differing opinions.
Encourage creative responses to deepen understanding.
Have students draw or write about one symbol's meaning. Let them present their work to the class, fostering confidence and critical thinking. Celebrate diverse interpretations to show that literature invites discussion.
Frequently Asked Questions about Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne
What is the main theme of 'Young Goodman Brown' by Nathaniel Hawthorne?
The main theme of Young Goodman Brown is the conflict between good and evil within individuals and society. Hawthorne uses allegory to explore how suspicion and loss of faith can affect a person's view of the world.
How can I quickly teach 'Young Goodman Brown' to high school students?
Start with a summary of the story, highlight key allegorical elements, and discuss Goodman Brown’s journey and its impact. Use questions about morality, trust, and symbolism to spark classroom discussion.
Why is 'Young Goodman Brown' considered an allegory?
Young Goodman Brown is considered an allegory because characters, events, and settings symbolize broader moral and religious ideas, such as the struggle between faith and temptation.
What lesson activities work best for exploring the symbolism in 'Young Goodman Brown'?
Effective lesson activities include character mapping, analyzing key symbols (like Faith and the forest), and group discussions on the story’s allegorical meaning. Visual storyboards can also help students identify themes.
What are some essential questions to ask students about 'Young Goodman Brown'?
Ask students: Do thoughts or actions make someone evil? What things in life can’t be taken back? How does Hawthorne use allegory to express his ideas? These questions encourage deeper analysis and personal reflection.
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