Search
https://www.test.storyboardthat.com/lesson-plans/the-legislative-branch
The Legislative Branch Lesson Plans

When the Founding Fathers established the American government, they made a system of checks and balances so no one part of the government would have too much power. One of these, the Legislative Branch, was created to make laws, that the other two branches would enforce and judge. With the activities in this lesson plan, students will develop a closer connection to the law-making process and recognize why the law-making process can be so difficult in our very diverse society. At the end, they'll be able to answer the question "What does the Legislative Branch do?".


Student Activities for The Legislative Branch




Essential Questions for The Legislative Branch

  1. What purpose does the Legislative Branch serve?
  2. What is the role of Congress?
  3. How does the Legislative Branch improve our society?
  4. How does our Congress represent the people?

Don't forget to check out our activities for the Executive Branch and the Judicial Branch!


How Tos about The Legislative Branch

1

Make the law-making process come alive with a classroom simulation

Bring government concepts to life by guiding students through a hands-on simulation of how a bill becomes a law. This activity helps learners understand each step and fosters teamwork.

2

Assign students roles as members of Congress, committees, and lobbyists

Promote active participation by dividing the class into groups representing the House, Senate, committees, and interest groups. Each student experiences a realistic part in the legislative process.

3

Guide students to draft, debate, and amend sample bills

Encourage critical thinking as students create bill ideas, discuss their merits, and suggest amendments. This step builds communication skills and deepens understanding of compromise.

4

Hold votes in each chamber and track bill progress on a visual chart

Use a chart or board to visualize each stage as bills move from committee to chamber votes. Students see how decisions happen and practice tallying results.

5

Reflect on challenges and successes in passing a classroom bill

Wrap up by having students share insights about what made law-making tough or successful. This reflection helps them connect classroom actions to real-world government.

Frequently Asked Questions about The Legislative Branch

What does the Legislative Branch do in the U.S. government?

The Legislative Branch makes laws for the country. It is responsible for proposing, debating, and passing bills that help govern society, while also representing the interests of the people through Congress.

How can teachers explain the law-making process to students?

Teachers can use interactive activities, role-playing, and real-world examples to help students understand how a bill becomes a law. Breaking down each step—from proposing a bill to voting—makes the process clear and engaging for learners.

What is the role of Congress in the Legislative Branch?

Congress, made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate, serves as the main law-making body. Its members represent citizens, debate ideas, and vote on laws that shape the nation.

Why is the law-making process in Congress so challenging?

The law-making process is challenging because Congress represents a diverse society with many viewpoints. Reaching agreement often requires compromise, debate, and balancing different interests to create fair laws.

What are effective lesson ideas for teaching about the Legislative Branch?

Effective lesson ideas include simulated law-making activities, debates, storyboards, and group projects that let students act as lawmakers. These methods build understanding and engagement with how government works.

Image Attributions
  • A Touch of Science • Mars P. • License Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
  • Exam • albertogp123 • License Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
  • Johnson Cancer Cure (FDA002) • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration • License United States Government Work (http://www.usa.gov/copyright.shtml)
  • Salmonella Bacteria • NIAID • License Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
  • Veto - Illustration • DonkeyHotey • License Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
Find more lesson plans and activities like these in our History Category!
View All Teacher Resources
*(This Will Start a 2-Week Free Trial - No Credit Card Needed)
https://www.test.storyboardthat.com/lesson-plans/the-legislative-branch
© 2025 - Clever Prototypes, LLC - All rights reserved.
StoryboardThat is a trademark of Clever Prototypes, LLC, and Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office