The Birthmark by Nathaniel Hawthorne

Plot Diagram

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Visual Vocabulary

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TWIST Analysis

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Themes and Symbols

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Essential Questions for “The Birthmark”

1. What is perfection? Do you think it exists in the world?
2. What are some things in life that you cannot take back?
3. How do good authors use allegories to make their point known to their readers?

The Birthmark Summary

In the story of “The Birthmark”, the narrator introduces Aylmer, a brilliant scientist, and his wife Georgiana. Aylmer loves his wife, but she has a small birthmark on the side of her left cheek that he despises.

Aylmer becomes obsessed with Georgiana’s birthmark. He seems to be the only person who finds the mark disturbing. His wife along with the rest of the townspeople find Georgiana to be beautiful. Yet, Aylmer says that her almost perfect face is what makes the mark so shocking. Eventually he wears Georgiana down and she agrees to allow him to attempt removing it.

The couple moves to his apartment where he performs his scientific experiments. As Georgiana studies the various aspects of her husband's profession she finds herself captivated by what he can do. Although, she reads his journals and finds out that all his experiments never quite reach their full goal.

Without hesitation Aylmer comes up with a potion which he believes will cure Georgiana and make her perfect. She drinks the potion and the mark fades; however, she too fades with the mark. Upon her death the readers is left with the blunt reality that man is flawed and the sin of perfection leads to death.

Frequently Asked Questions about The Birthmark by Nathaniel Hawthorne

What is “The Birthmark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne about?

“The Birthmark” is a short story that explores a scientist’s obsession with removing his wife’s small facial birthmark, leading to tragic consequences. The story examines themes of perfection, love, and the dangers of tampering with nature.

How can I teach “The Birthmark” to high school students in a simple way?

Use story summaries, character analysis, and allegory discussions to make “The Birthmark” approachable. Incorporate student activities like debates on perfection and creative writing prompts about beauty and flaws.

What are the main themes in “The Birthmark”?

The main themes include obsession with perfection, the limits of science, human mortality, and the consequences of trying to change nature. The story also raises questions about love and self-acceptance.

Why is “The Birthmark” considered an allegory?

“The Birthmark” serves as an allegory for the dangers of striving for perfection and the flaws inherent in human nature. Hawthorne uses symbolism and character actions to convey deeper moral lessons.

What are some quick lesson ideas for teaching “The Birthmark”?

Try activities like essential question discussions, analyzing the symbolism of the birthmark, role-play debates, and creative writing reflections on perfection versus imperfection.