Студентски дейности за Смърт на Продавач
Quick Death of a Salesman Summary
Set in New York City, in 1949, the audience follows the Loman family through their psychological battle with the American Dream. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is a traveling salesman, his wife, Linda, is a stay at home mother, and his two sons, Happy and Biff, have grown up "yet to make something of themselves."
Early in the play, the two sons are home visiting, which causes Willy to reminisce about their childhood. Through a series of flashbacks, the audience learns that Biff, the younger of the two boys, was praised by Willy for being athletic and well-liked. Willy valued these attributes and believed they would help his boys go far. However, in reality, Happy is in the business world, going nowhere, and Biff, unable to hold down a steady job, works as a ranch hand out west.
In another daydream, Willy is talking with Linda and then drifts to hearing his mistress’s laughter. It becomes clear that, for some time, Willy was having an affair with an unidentified woman for whom he purchased silk stockings. Although he tells Linda that his sales have been going great, things are quite the opposite, and he will soon be in jeopardy of not paying his bills. In the flashback, Linda is seen mending her stockings; this makes Willy upset and prompts him to tell her to throw them away.
More flashbacks reveal that Willy has lived a life of regret, filled with envy. He focuses on his neighbor, Charlie, a wealthy business owner who worked hard and on his brother, Ben, who stumbled on a diamond mine in Africa and is now wealthy. Now after years at the same company, Willy has become tired and old, he asks his boss to be put in the New York office. Instead, he is fired. Later, his boys take him out to dinner. In the end, his delusions get the best of him, and he kills himself in a car crash to provide his family with the $20,000 in insurance money.
At his funeral, Happy vows to prove that his father's life was not in vain and continues in the business. Biff realizes that his father's life and focus were on the wrong dream, and he goes back to the ranch, determined to find happiness in his work. Linda ends the play saying, "we are free".
Essential Questions for Death of a Salesman
- Why are dreams important in life? What are your dreams or goals?
- Is there such thing as the American Dream or is it a myth?
- What is the most important attribute in life?
Other Activity Ideas
- Use the T Chart layout on Storyboard That show precise causes and effects of events that happen in the play.
- Write a eulogy for Willy Loman with a comic from the perspective of one of the family members.
- Add a presentation to any storyboard project.
Как да се справим с „Смъртта на търговски пътник“ от Артър Милър
How can I lead a classroom discussion on the American Dream using Death of a Salesman?
Start with relatable questions. Ask students about their own dreams and goals to connect personally to the play's themes. This sets an engaging tone and helps everyone feel involved.
Connect Willy Loman’s experiences to modern life.
Encourage students to compare Willy's pursuit of success with how people chase goals today. Highlight similarities and differences to spark thoughtful discussion and critical thinking.
Use quotes from the play to inspire debate.
Select key lines that showcase characters’ beliefs about the American Dream. Ask students whether they agree or disagree and why, prompting lively conversation and deeper analysis.
Guide students in examining consequences of dreams and choices.
Discuss how characters’ decisions impact their lives. Relate these outcomes to real-life choices to make the lesson practical and memorable for students.
Wrap up with a creative reflection activity.
Invite students to write or storyboard their own vision of the American Dream. Share and celebrate unique perspectives to reinforce learning and build classroom community.
Често задавани въпроси за „Смъртта на търговски пътник“ от Артър Милър
За какво става дума в „Смъртта на търговеца“?
„Смъртта на търговеца“ е пиеса на Артър Милър, която изследва борбите на Уили Ломан, търговец, който се сблъсква с разочарование от Американската мечта и нейното въздействие върху семейството му.
Как мога да преподавам „Смъртта на търговеца“ на ученици от гимназията?
Използвайте дейности като Т-таблици за причинно-следствени връзки, писане на еулогии и презентации с истории, за да помогнете на учениците да анализират теми, персонажи и символика в „Смъртта на търговеца“.
Кои са примерите за планове на уроки за „Смъртта на търговеца“?
Плановете за уроци могат да включват анализ на героите, изследване на Американската мечта, идентифициране на ретроспекции и креативни задачи като писане от гледната точка на персонажа.
Защо е важно учениците да четат „Смъртта на търговеца“?
„Смъртта на търговеца“ помага на учениците да размишляват върху мечтите, идентичността, семейната динамика и реалността на успеха, като това е особено важно за тези, които обмислят бъдещите си цели.
Каква е главната тема на „Смъртта на търговеца“?
Главната тема е преследването и провалът на Американската мечта, подчертавайки как нереалистичните очаквания могат да доведат до лична и семейна трагедия.
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