The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving

Vocabulary

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Plot Diagram

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TWIST Analysis

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Essential Questions for "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"

1. How do emotions affect our perceptions?
2. How does the author use description to set the mood of a setting?
3. What are superstitions? How are legends made?

Legends

Stories seem to survive year after year in every school about previous students and teachers. People tell stories all the time and exaggeration is common. Many times the fish was "this big" at each telling, but the space between the outstretched hands always seem to grow. There are neighborhood stories about a "witch" who lives alone on the hill. A story is all it takes to start a legend.

Legends are all around us. A legend is a story that has been passed down repeatedly, usually with exaggerated information. Legends are based on a real person, place, or event, and typically involve fantastic feats of some kind. Johnny Appleseed, King Arthur, and Robin Hood all have legends associated with them. While they were real people in a fixed time period, the stories passed down about them have obvious elements of fiction and fantasy.

Legends begin as a real story - though the facts may be a bit muddy even from the start. Legends grow and change with every telling. Sometimes changes are made or exaggerated to make the tale more exciting to those who hear it, or to teach a lesson. In this story, Washington Irving relates the start of a new legend, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow".

Additional Activity Ideas for "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"

1. Create a graphic novel version of the story.

2. Rewrite the story from the point of view of Ichabod Crane (or Brom Bones).

3. Compare and contrast the characterizations of Ichabod Crane and Brom Bones in a T-Chart.

4. Create a storyboard that illustrates Ichabod's imaginativeness with evidence from the text.

5. Explore and depict themes, motifs, and symbols.

6. Examine Irving's use of humor in the text by creating comic strips.

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Frequently Asked Questions about The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving

What is the main theme of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow?

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow explores themes of superstition, perception, fear, and humor, highlighting how stories and legends can shape beliefs and influence behavior.

How can I teach The Legend of Sleepy Hollow to middle school students?

Use activities like graphic novel adaptations, point-of-view rewrites, and storyboards to engage middle schoolers. Focus on character comparison, mood setting, and exploring legends to make lessons interactive and accessible.

What are some quick lesson plan ideas for The Legend of Sleepy Hollow?

Try comic strip creation, a T-Chart comparison of characters, or theme and symbol exploration. These activities encourage creativity and critical thinking in a short time frame.

How does Washington Irving use humor in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow?

Irving employs witty descriptions, exaggerated characters like Ichabod Crane, and comical situations to lighten the story and make it more engaging for young readers.

What is the difference between a legend and a myth?

A legend is often based on a real person, place, or event, with exaggerated details, while a myth typically explains natural phenomena or cultural beliefs and features gods or supernatural beings.