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The Graveyard Book Lesson Plans

Neil Gaiman’s Gothic fantasy The Graveyard Book is a unique and compelling adventure. As it follows the life of a boy raised by the dead, the story manages to provide powerful messages for its living readers. Orphaned as a baby, Nobody “Bod” Owens relies on his ghostly parents and guardian to protect him from a mysterious assassin that lurks in the world beyond the graveyard. As Bod matures, the novel provides the reader with a series of entertaining episodes that explore the meaning of love, friendship, courage, and growing up.


Student Activities for The Graveyard Book




Neil Gaiman was inspired to write The Graveyard Book, in part, by his love of The Jungle Book. He envisioned his story as a series of discrete episodes, capturing the coming-of-age experiences of the young protagonist. This episodic format is evident in Gaiman’s novel as the narration jumps forward, sometimes a few years at a time, capturing day to day adventures in Bod’s life alongside the more significant, life-changing moments. Like Mowgli in The Jungle Book, Bod’s character is conveyed through his interactions with a variety of different characters. Each episode is significant for the way it develops Bod’s character and expands our understanding of his world.


Essential Questions for The Graveyard Book

  1. How is death portrayed in this book? How does it differ from living?
  2. What role do communities play in raising children?
  3. What makes The Graveyard Book Gothic literature?
  4. How does Bod grow and mature over the course of the book?
  5. Which characters act as heroes in this novel?

Gothic Literature

The Graveyard Book is an example of Gothic literature. Popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, Gothic literature uses darkness and horror to heighten romance and adventure. Although The Graveyard Book is a 21st century novel, it borrows many of the characteristics typical of Gothic classics. These elements include the following:


  • Supernatural events
  • Gloomy, decaying setting
  • Subterranean passages, hidden rooms, or trapdoors
  • Mystery and suspense
  • Supernatural beings
  • Curses or prophesies
  • Romance
  • Heroes
  • Intense emotions
  • Shadows, moonlight, flickering candles

As you teach The Graveyard Book, consider pairing it with another well-known Gothic story, such as Frankenstein, Dracula, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, or one of Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories. For more information on Gothic literature, visit the links below.


Buy The Graveyard Book on Amazon


How Tos about The Graveyard Book by Neil Gaiman

1

Engage students with creative character analysis activities for The Graveyard Book

Boost critical thinking and discussion by having students analyze Bod and other key characters using charts, role-play, and visual storytelling. Character analysis deepens comprehension and helps students connect with the novel's themes. Encourage students to compare motivations, relationships, and growth across episodes for richer insights.

2

Assign character comparison charts

Have students create a chart comparing Bod to another character, like Silas or Miss Lupescu. Include categories such as traits, actions, and relationships to prompt analysis. This visual format makes it easier for students to spot similarities and differences.

3

Facilitate character role-play discussions

Ask students to role-play as Bod or another character and answer questions from classmates. This interactive strategy builds empathy and helps students understand character decisions. Encourage students to use evidence from the text in their responses.

4

Use graphic organizers for character growth

Provide a timeline or graphic organizer for students to track Bod’s development across episodes. Highlight key events and turning points that shape his personality. This step reinforces understanding of the novel’s episodic structure and Bod’s journey.

5

Encourage creative responses with storyboards

Invite students to illustrate a scene that shows a character’s growth or relationships using a storyboard. Visual storytelling engages creativity and allows students to show their interpretation of character changes. Share and discuss storyboards to build classroom community.

Frequently Asked Questions about The Graveyard Book by Neil Gaiman

What is The Graveyard Book about?

The Graveyard Book by Neil Gaiman is a Gothic fantasy novel that follows Bod Owens, a boy raised by ghosts in a graveyard after his family is murdered. The story explores themes of love, courage, community, and growing up as Bod faces adventures and dangers from both the living and the dead.

How can I use The Graveyard Book in my classroom?

You can use The Graveyard Book to teach Gothic literature, character development, and essential themes like community and maturity. Lesson plans and student activities can include analyzing episodes, comparing with other Gothic stories, and discussing key questions about death, heroism, and growing up.

What makes The Graveyard Book an example of Gothic literature?

The Graveyard Book contains classic Gothic elements: supernatural events, a gloomy setting, mystery, intense emotions, and heroic characters. Neil Gaiman blends these features with modern storytelling to create suspense and explore deep themes.

What are some easy lesson ideas for teaching The Graveyard Book?

Try activities like character analysis, exploring the meaning of community, comparing Bod to Mowgli from The Jungle Book, or identifying Gothic elements in the story. Group discussions on essential questions can spark deeper thinking and engagement.

Why is The Graveyard Book recommended for middle school students?

The Graveyard Book appeals to middle schoolers because of its coming-of-age themes, episodic adventures, relatable characters, and blend of suspense with meaningful messages about friendship, courage, and identity.

Find more lesson plans and activities like these in our English Language Arts Category!
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