“By using the product, they were so excited and they learned so much...”–K-5 Librarian and Instructinal Technology Teacher
An exceptional way to help your students follow a story is to have them track the events from it. Not only is this a great way to teach the parts of a plot, it also reinforces major events, which helps students develop greater understanding of how the events fit together to provide the overall structure of the story.
This example identifies six main events:
(These instructions are completely customizable. After clicking "Copy Activity", update the instructions on the Edit Tab of the assignment.)
Student Instructions
Create a timeline sequence of events for the plot of Mr Popper's Penguins to show the structure of the story.
Grade Level 4-5
Difficulty Level 3 (Developing to Mastery)
Type of Assignment Individual or Partner
Type of Activity: Diagram a Process
(You can also create your own on Quick Rubric.)
| Proficient | Emerging | Beginning | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Events | Each of the cells represents a different part of the story. The cells are in order from beginning to end. | One cell is out of order, or the storyboard is missing important information. | Important information is missing and/or two or more cells are out of order. |
| Images | Cells include images that accurately show events in the story and do not get in the way of understanding. | Most images show the events of the story, but some are incorrect. | The images are unclear or do not make sense with the story. |
| Descriptions | Descriptions match the images and show the change over time. | Descriptions do not always match the images or mention the importance of the event. | Descriptions are missing or do not match the images. |
| Spelling and Grammar | Spelling and grammar is mostly accurate. Mistakes do not get in the way of understanding. | Spelling is very inaccurate and hinders full understanding. | Text is very difficult to understand. |
An exceptional way to help your students follow a story is to have them track the events from it. Not only is this a great way to teach the parts of a plot, it also reinforces major events, which helps students develop greater understanding of how the events fit together to provide the overall structure of the story.
This example identifies six main events:
(These instructions are completely customizable. After clicking "Copy Activity", update the instructions on the Edit Tab of the assignment.)
Student Instructions
Create a timeline sequence of events for the plot of Mr Popper's Penguins to show the structure of the story.
Grade Level 4-5
Difficulty Level 3 (Developing to Mastery)
Type of Assignment Individual or Partner
Type of Activity: Diagram a Process
(You can also create your own on Quick Rubric.)
| Proficient | Emerging | Beginning | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Events | Each of the cells represents a different part of the story. The cells are in order from beginning to end. | One cell is out of order, or the storyboard is missing important information. | Important information is missing and/or two or more cells are out of order. |
| Images | Cells include images that accurately show events in the story and do not get in the way of understanding. | Most images show the events of the story, but some are incorrect. | The images are unclear or do not make sense with the story. |
| Descriptions | Descriptions match the images and show the change over time. | Descriptions do not always match the images or mention the importance of the event. | Descriptions are missing or do not match the images. |
| Spelling and Grammar | Spelling and grammar is mostly accurate. Mistakes do not get in the way of understanding. | Spelling is very inaccurate and hinders full understanding. | Text is very difficult to understand. |
Empower students by guiding them to retell the story using their own language. This boosts comprehension and helps them internalize major plot points.
Engage students in sharing what they remember about the story's main events. Brainstorming together encourages participation and sets a foundation for summarizing.
Demonstrate how to condense one event from the book into a simple, clear sentence. Think aloud about what details are most important to include and which can be left out.
Support students as they write one-sentence summaries for each major event. Circulate and offer feedback to help them focus on clarity and accuracy.
Encourage students to read their summaries to a partner and discuss ways to improve them. Peer feedback strengthens understanding and writing skills.
The main events in Mr. Popper's Penguins include Mr. Popper's fascination with polar explorers and penguins, receiving a penguin named Captain Cook, getting a companion penguin Greta, the birth of ten baby penguins, the family's stage performances, and Mr. Popper joining Admiral Drake on a polar expedition.
Create a timeline activity where students identify and illustrate six key events from the story. Have them use a template to describe each event and include relevant characters and scenes, helping reinforce plot structure and comprehension.
Tracking the sequence of events helps students understand how a story unfolds, recognize cause and effect, and remember key details, all of which improve reading comprehension and plot analysis skills.
Have students read the book, then use a timeline worksheet to identify and describe six major plot events. Ask them to illustrate each event and discuss how these events connect to form the story's structure. This visual approach supports deeper understanding.
You'll need a timeline template, drawing supplies (like colored pencils or markers), and copies of Mr. Popper's Penguins. Optional: sample illustrations or event descriptions for reference.
“By using the product, they were so excited and they learned so much...”–K-5 Librarian and Instructinal Technology Teacher
“I'm doing a Napoleon timeline and I'm having [students] determine whether or not Napoleon was a good guy or a bad guy or somewhere in between.”–History and Special Ed Teacher
“Students get to be creative with Storyboard That and there's so many visuals for them to pick from... It makes it really accessible for all students in the class.”–Third Grade Teacher