Andrew “Old Hickory” Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, was a military veteran and a ruthless politician. He rose to power on a wave of populist appeal, and was central in shaping early America. He quashed threats of succession, forced the relocation of Native Americans, and dismantled the national bank. His presidency, like many others, is important for students to study to understand how the United States continued to be shaped and how the actions taken during Jackson's presidency still affect the country today.
Andrew Jackson served the United States as the seventh president. A war hero who fought in the War of 1812, Jackson was a controversial president, but instrumental in establishing a firm stance on several issues. Jackson hailed from Tennessee, and was the first president from west of the Appalachians. He was a wealthy plantation owner and served as Senator in the 1790s. With political experience as well as a highly touted reputation for his military actions, Jackson served as an emblem of the common man of America. He became the face of the average American, but his presidency will remain shrouded in controversy.
Jackson first emerged on the presidential stage in 1824, where he lost to John Quincy Adams through an unusual political alliance, what Jackson deemed a “corrupt bargain”. With renewed vengeance, and nearly triple the voting contingent, Jackson seized the presidency in both 1828 and 1832. Catering to the people's fear of big government, Jackson went on to reduce government influence.
He battled the national bank and dealt with one of the first crises of secession and disunity among the states. Jackson turned to his closest advisers, his “kitchen cabinet”, for guidance, to the dismay and disapproval of many politicians. He also set a staunch precedent in dealing with the native population, helping establish an even more extreme response to the “Indian problem”. Overall, Andrew Jackson left a mark not only the position of the presidency, but also the nation as a whole. He remains instructive as part of life in early America.
Spark curiosity and critical thinking by organizing a debate about Andrew Jackson’s presidency. Students explore multiple perspectives, strengthen argumentation skills, and connect history to current events.
Select a topic such as “Was Andrew Jackson’s presidency beneficial or harmful to democracy?” This focuses discussion and encourages deep analysis of historical events.
Divide the class into two groups—pro and con. Assign speaker, researcher, and fact checker roles to ensure participation and teamwork.
Encourage students to use textbooks, online articles, and historical documents. Support evidence-based arguments and teach source evaluation skills.
Moderate the debate by setting time limits and ensuring respectful dialogue. Afterwards, lead a reflection on how the issues discussed connect to today’s political climate.
Jacksonian Democracy refers to the political movement led by President Andrew Jackson that emphasized the rights and power of the common man. It's important for students because it shaped American politics, expanded voter participation, and continues to influence current government policies.
Andrew Jackson opposed the national bank, believing it favored the wealthy and threatened democracy. He dismantled the bank by vetoing its charter renewal and redirecting funds, significantly changing the country's financial system.
The 'corrupt bargain' refers to the alleged deal between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay during the 1824 presidential election, where Clay supported Adams in exchange for a cabinet position. This event shaped future elections and political party development.
Jackson resolved the tariff crisis by enforcing federal law and negotiating a compromise, preventing South Carolina from seceding. This highlighted the ongoing tension between state and national powers in American history.
Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act, forcing Native Americans to relocate west of the Mississippi. This led to the Trail of Tears, causing immense suffering and long-term effects on Native communities.