Civil Rights Movement

Vocabulary

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Timeline

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Leading Figures

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5Ws

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Essential Questions for The Civil Rights Era

1. What methods did advocates of Civil Rights use to fight segregation?
2. What obstacles and challenges did African Americans face while fighting for Civil Rights?
3. What significant people and events played a role in the Civil Rights Movement?
4. Why is it important to stand up and fight against injustice?
5. What issues did the Civil Rights Movement not address or not fully solve?
6. How did American Society change following the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
7. How did the Civil Rights Movement impact our world today?

The Civil Rights Movement In Context

Following the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era, African Americans were free from slavery but still faced resistance from fellow Americans and at times, the government. Forced to live in a world that included segregation, Jim Crow laws, and an immeasurable level of bigotry and racism, African Americans were far from equal in regards to how society treated them.

This unit will help students better identify the challenges that African Americans faced throughout the last two hundred years and understand how countless Americans helped fight to create a country that provides “liberty and justice for all”. Students will face the evils of American history along with the brave individuals who stood up to racism and prejudice during a time when many Americans did not welcome equality and change. Students should be encouraged to reflect on how different the world was during this era, but also be aware of many of the challenges and obstacles that millions of Americans still face today.

With the activities in this lesson plan, students will research, define, and visualize the critical aspects of the Civil Rights Era. Students will examine the significant events, leaders, landmark Congressional decisions, and key vocabulary that defined this era. By the end of this unit, students will have a stronger understanding of the challenges that millions of Americans faced prior to this era and the brave sacrifices that were made to help progress civil rights for all Americans. Ultimately, they should understand the struggles, growth, and victories that were achieved along the long road towards civil rights.

Additional Ideas for the Civil Rights Era

1. Create a storyboard that compares and contrasts the protests and movements in the 1960s with the ones happening in 2020.
2. Have students create a biography poster or a timeline of the life of a civil rights activist of their choice.

Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Rights Movement

What are easy lesson ideas for teaching the Civil Rights Movement to middle school students?

Easy lesson ideas include creating storyboards to compare protests from the 1960s and today, making biography posters of civil rights activists, researching key events, and organizing classroom discussions about the impact of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

How can I explain the main goals of the Civil Rights Movement to kids?

The main goals of the Civil Rights Movement were to achieve justice, equality, and an end to segregation for all Americans. Leaders used non-violent strategies like marches and sit-ins to fight for these rights.

Who were some important leaders in the Civil Rights Era and what did they do?

Important Civil Rights leaders include Martin Luther King Jr., who advocated for non-violent protest; Rosa Parks, whose actions sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott; and John Lewis, who organized marches and spoke out for equality.

What challenges did African Americans face during the Civil Rights Movement?

African Americans faced segregation, discriminatory laws (Jim Crow), and racism. They overcame obstacles like violence, limited voting rights, and resistance from society and government.

How did the Civil Rights Movement change American society?

The Civil Rights Movement led to major laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, increased equality, and inspired future movements for justice. It helped end legal segregation and sparked lasting social change.