Abraham Lincoln’s presidential service is remarkable, both in the obstacles he faced, and the manner in which he overcame them. Through his audacious leadership in a period of national strife, Lincoln has come to be regarded as one of the greatest presidents in U.S. History. Students will enjoy bringing the events of his candidacy to life through storyboards, and will be able to better understand his impact on history.
In the early to mid-1800s, the United States expanded its boundaries and wrestled with the issue of slavery. The “slave question” divided America both politically and socially. Typically, the northern states argued to deny the expansion of slavery into new territories, while southern states vied for the retention of slavery to drive their economy.
After years of practicing law, serving as a representative, and helping found the Republican Party of 1854, Lincoln rose to the presidency during one of the darkest periods in American history. The country, as well as Lincoln, was severely tested as the U.S. entered into a civil war, tearing itself apart.
Lincoln acted as no president had, ever or since. Stretching his powers to the limit, he did anything and everything to preserve the country and save it from total destruction. Lincoln’s efforts as chief executive set new precedents for presidential powers in a time of crisis. From expansion of armies, to the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus, Lincoln exercised powers that arguably challenged, if not defied, constitutional law. Whatever the constitutionality of his actions, because of Abraham Lincoln, the country persevered and the standards of the presidential position were forever changed.
With the activities in this lesson plan, students will be able to analyze, explain, and connect Lincoln’s decisions and actions in regards to the Civil War, as well as how they connect politically to the constitution and powers of the president. Students will examine and define these actions, their implications, and ultimately, the major effects they had on both law and the war itself. By examining Lincoln’s presidency, students and teachers alike will be able to create a deeper understanding of the man behind winning the Civil War, who forever altered the presidential office.
Choose a compelling debate topic for your class, such as whether Abraham Lincoln's wartime actions were constitutional or necessary. Carefully selecting a topic sparks curiosity and critical thinking.
Assign students to teams representing different perspectives (e.g., pro-Lincoln actions vs. anti-Lincoln actions). Balanced teams encourage diverse viewpoints and active participation.
Encourage students to gather facts from primary sources, textbooks, and classroom materials about Lincoln’s presidency. Using evidence helps students build strong, informed arguments.
Set ground rules for respectful discussion and moderate as students present their arguments. Active facilitation ensures constructive dialogue and fair turn-taking.
Lead a class reflection about what students learned regarding Lincoln’s use of presidential powers. Reflection deepens understanding and connects debate insights to broader historical themes.
Storyboard activities, discussion questions, and analyzing Lincoln’s major decisions are great ways to engage students. Try creating storyboards of key events or debates about Lincoln’s powers during the Civil War to help students understand his impact.
Lincoln expanded presidential powers by making bold decisions like suspending habeas corpus, expanding the army, and taking actions to preserve the Union. These moves set new precedents for executive authority in times of crisis.
Lincoln’s decisions sparked debates about their constitutionality, especially regarding his wartime powers and suspension of certain rights. Many questioned if his actions overstepped the limits set by the Constitution.
Lincoln is viewed as one of the greatest presidents because of his leadership during the Civil War, efforts to preserve the Union, and his role in ending slavery. He overcame immense challenges and set lasting standards for presidential leadership.
Lincoln’s presidency forever changed the role of the president, expanded executive powers, and influenced future leaders. His actions helped preserve the United States and shaped constitutional law for generations.